Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Allende on Feminism A Unique Viewpoint - Literature Essay Samples
Liberal feminism, the typical feminist perspective of both genders having equal opportunities, has more to it than just that. There are several other aspects and beliefs of liberal feminism that are not known to the general public. Allende offers her view of feminism through her novel The House of the Spirits. While Allende holds a general liberal feminist viewpoint, such as the concept of silence and the separation of sexes, it is not consistent throughout the novel, such as her conservative beliefs regarding womenââ¬â¢s suffrage. Allende portrays Clara and Alba as women with the feminist behavior of silence. For example, when Clara was pregnant with Blanca, she says ââ¬Å"[sheââ¬â¢s] going to levitateâ⬠¦ rise to a level that would allow her to leave behind the discomfort and heaviness of pregnancy andâ⬠¦ [Enter] one of her long periods of silenceâ⬠(Allende 113). Allende uses silence as a metaphor for alternative space. While literally, ââ¬Å"silence is the best way to get real attention,â⬠ââ¬Å"great ideas also come from a world of deep silenceâ⬠(Walker 1, 2). For Clara, this silence is a ââ¬Å"last refugeâ⬠(Allende 113). She creates a mental space of silence that Esteban cannot enter, just as illustrated by Alice Walker, a feminist fiction author. In addition to Walkerââ¬â¢s claim that silence is the best way to get attention and generates great ideas, Meredith Hall, a feminist professor at the University of New Hampshire, says that ââ¬Å"inciting the silent treatme ntâ⬠¦ inflicts impotent shameâ⬠(Hall 1). Esteban eventually giving in to Claraââ¬â¢s silence demonstrate that Allende supports the claims of Walker and Hall. In addition, Alba serves as another example of the silent treatment. During Albaââ¬â¢s imprisonment, ââ¬Å"her ideas had grown so jumbledâ⬠¦ she decided to forget everything she knewâ⬠(Allende 408). The disorganization of Albaââ¬â¢s ideas led her to forget everything and become silent, which generates great ideas. Furthering Hallââ¬â¢s claim, Allende shows that through silence, Alba temporarily defeats Esteban Garcia with her silent treatment. This demonstrates that Walkerââ¬â¢s and Hallââ¬â¢s views of feminism support Allendeââ¬â¢s view of the silence aspect of feminism. Next, Allende emphasizes her belief of the separation of sexes through the division of relationships. While Esteban originally wanted to possess Clara and ââ¬Å"lock her up,â⬠when he runs for Senate, the distance between him and Clara grows due to his workload. While Clara needed space for her spiritual celebrations with her eccentric friends, Esteban needed space for the operatio n of his political party. The house became a house divided as ââ¬Å"an invisible border arose between the parts of the house occupied by Esteban Trueba and those occupied by his wifeâ⬠(Allende 225). Furthermore, feminist authors Ann Ferguson and Rosemary Hennessy believes that ââ¬Å"a separation between the family is needed in orderâ⬠¦ to stop the oppression brought by capitalismâ⬠(Ferguson 2). Both Allende and Ferguson believe that the husband and wife need to be separated in order for the wife to gain independence. Allende further demonstrates this by emphasizing the changes that went through the family after the separation. For example, while the ââ¬Å"faà §ade of the house underwent no alterations,â⬠the house belonged to Clara (Allende 225). Even the rear garden that was once an emulation of ââ¬Å"a French gardenâ⬠became ââ¬Å"a tangled jungle in which every type of plant and flower had proliferated and where Claraââ¬â¢s birds kept up a steady din, along with many generations of cats and dogs. This demonstrates Allendeââ¬â¢s view of the separation aspect of feminism and its support by Ferguson. Lastly, Allende demonstrates her conservative view of family gender roles. Despite Charlotte Krolà ¸kkeââ¬â¢s view that ââ¬Å"if women had the vote, the argument ran, they would perform their roles as mothers and housewives even better,â⬠Allendeââ¬â¢s portrayal of Clara and Blanca suggests otherwise. (Krolà ¸kke 5). While Clara became concerned with the suffrage of women, she didnââ¬â¢t care to concern herself with the daily up-keep of the house. On the other hand, Blanca, and later Alba, became devoted to its maintenance. This shows that the women who become concerned with their rights would abandon housework, in contrary to Krolà ¸kkeââ¬â¢s view that women with the right to vote could perform their household tasks better. The course of the narrative, indeed, demonstrates that Allende holds a conservative view of family gender roles in contrast with the liberal Krolà ¸kke. Allendeââ¬â¢s generally liberal viewpoint does not stay consistent throughout the novel and there are times when she shows a conservative point of view. Generally speaking, Allende is a liberal feminist to a medium extent but does exhibit a number of liberal believes.
Thursday, July 2, 2020
How the SAT essay could really test career-readiness
Ive been saying half-jokinglyà for a while that the AP English Language test should take a cue from the AP language testsà andà include an essay that requires students to compose a formal email. Granted, this type of assignment might seem aà tad simplistic for the AP exam; however, given the redesigned SATs purported emphasis on the skills that matter most, why not test one of the skills that does incontrovertibly matter most in the hyper-competitive knowledge-based twenty first century economy? As I wrote about the other day, in light of someà of the emails Ive received, I actually think that this would be a rather challenging assignment for many high school students. Among other things, it wouldà not only require correct grammar and diction (points off for all lower-case!) but also use of a formal register. And come on, how often in the real world do peopleà really get askedà to write an essay analyzing how an authorà builds an argument? Not very often, I shouldà think especially if theyreà busy inventing the next great app for something that will truly benefit society, like faster pizzaà delivery. And since liberal arts education isà being dismantled anyway, why not simply do away withà the pretense that it matters andà test students on a skillà that might actually help them land a job? The assignment would go something like this (adapted from theà French AP): You will reply to an email message. You have 15 minutes to read the prompt and write your response. Your response should include a greeting and a closing and should respond to all the questions and requests in the message. In your reply, you should also ask for more details about something mentioned in the message. Also, you should use a formal form of address. (Apparently, the people who write the directions for the AP exams never learnedà that youre not supposed to start a sentence with also.) Introductionà This is a message from Janeà Smith, who directs a program that places high school students in internships with local businesses. You are receiving this message because you have indicated your interest in this program. The message is being sent to find out more about your interests and qualifications. From: Janeà Smith To:à Internship applicants Dear Applicants, We are excited toà learn of your interest in participating in our program! For the last 10 years, we haveà offered high school students the chance to honeà their career readiness skills for success in the twenty-first century economy. In order toà determineà whether you are a good fità for our program, we ask you to provide some additional information. What attracts you toà our program, how do you believe you will benefit from it, andà what sorts of skills could you bring to a twenty-first century workplace? What is yourà schedule: are you available on weekdaysà and/or weekends? How many hours can you work each day, and do you have any flexibility? Which sectors appeal to you most, andà why do they appeal to you? We eagerly await your response. Sincerely, Janeà Smith
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